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本帖最後由 hlperng 於 2020-10-5 09:53 編輯
車輛產業的七個槓桿 (當紅技術項目):
- 品質管理系統:IATF 16949:2016, Quality management systems (ISO 9001,CSR)
- 功能安全性:ISO 26262:2018, Functional safety (設備物品故障造成安全事故,安全功能措施或工具,合理務實最低風險(ALARP),從一生一次到千載難逢)
- 意圖功能安全性:ISO/PAS 21448:2019, SOTIF (設備物品正常造成安全事故,探索情況認知 (situation awareness),自駕車 (AV) 與自動駕駛輔助系統 (ADAS),合理可預知誤用,無病呻吟 (NTF) 的最惡後果)
- 車用軟體過程能力評鑑:A-SPICE, Automotive SPICE (軟體開發過程管理)
- 車用網路安全:ISO/SAE 21434:2019, SAE J3061, Cybersecurity (網路應用人工智慧與機器學習,社交工程,資安與個人隱私)
- 機敏式先進產品品質規劃:Agile APQP (VDA QMC 黃皮書)
- 供應鏈實務:Supply Chain Practices
Chad Kymal 在 QualityDigest 網站所發表的七個槓桿架構圖(排序):
![](data:image/jpeg;base64,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)
圖片來源:QualityDigest.com 網站
Omnex 公司的七個槓桿架構圖:
![](https://www.omnex.com/training/electric-and-autonomous-vehicles-training/assets/img/basic/7-levers-of-ev-av.png)
圖片來源:Omnex.com 網站
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