QKC20190308：彭鴻霖_軌道應用環境條件與環境試驗標準介紹

hlperng

品質學會品質知識社群 (QKC) 研討會
專題：軌道應用環境條件與環境試驗標準介紹
時間：2019 年 03 月 08 日(星期五) 19:00 - 21:00   
地點：品質學會九樓教室（台北市羅斯福路 2 段 75 號）
主講：彭鴻霖會友

hlperng

最早開始訂定軌道應用設備的一般環境條件的標準為歐盟區域標準 EN 50125 系列，後來 IEC 根據這些歐盟區域標準制定 IEC 62498 系列國際標準。環境條件的源流國際標準為 IEC 60721 系列。IEC 62498  系列分為三部分：軌道車輛設備  (IEC 62498-1)、固定電力設備 (IEC 62498-2)、及號誌與通訊設備 (IEC 62498-3)。

電磁相容歐盟區域標準為 EN 50121 系列和國際標準 IEC 62236 系列，電磁相容的源流標準則為 IEC 61000 系列國際標準。

特定的環境試驗標準為軌道車輛設備的振動與衝擊試驗 IEC 61373，環境試驗的源流標準為 IEC 60068 系列國際標準。

1 國際標準

• IEC 61373:2010 (ed2.0), Railway applications - Rolling stock equipment - Shock and vibration tests
• IEC 62236 (series), Railway applications - Electromagnetic compatibility
• IEC 62498 (series), Railway applications - Environmental conditions for equipment
  

2 歐盟區域標準：(CENELEC TC 9X)

• EN 50121 系列，電磁干擾環境
• EN 50125 系列，軌道應用設備環境條件
  

軌道應用電磁相容性 EN 50121 系列

• EN 50121-1, Railway applications - Electromagnetic compatibility - Part 1: General
  
  • EN 50121-1:2006 (ed1.0)
  • EN 50121-1:2017 (ed2.0)
    

• EN 50121-2, Railway applications - Electromagnetic compatibility - Part 2: Emissions of the whole railway system to the outside world
  
  • EN 50121-2:2006 (ed1.0)
  • EN 50121-2:2017 (ed2.0)
    

• EN 50121-3-1 Railway applications - Electromagnetic compatibility - Part 3-1: Rolling stock - Train and complete vehicle
  
  • EN 50121-3-1:2006 (ed1.0)
  • EN 50121-3-1:2017 (ed2.0)
  • EN 50121-3-1:2017/A1:2019
    

• EN 50121-3-2, Railway applications - Electromagnetic compatibilityy - Part 3-2: Rolling stock - Apparatus
  
  • EN 50121-3-2:2000 (ed1.0)
  • EN 50121-3-2:2016 (ed2.0)
  • EN 50121-3-2:2016/A1:2019
    

• EN 50121-4, Railway applications - Electromagnetic compatibility - Part 4: Emission and immunity of the signalling and telecommunications apparatus
  
  • EN 50121-4:2006 (ed1.0)
  • EN 50121-4:2016 (ed2.0)
  • EN 50121-4:2016/A1:2019
    

• EN 50121-5, Railway applications - Electromagnetic compatibility - Part 5: Emission and immunity of fixed power supply installations and apparatus
  
  • EN 50121-5:2006 (ed1.0)
  • EN 50121-5:2017 (ed2.0)
  • EN 50121-5:2017/A1:2019
    
  
  

軌道應用設備環境條件 EN 50125 系列

• EN 50125-1:1999, Railway applications - Environmental conditions for equipment - Part 1: Equipment on board rolling stock
• EN 50125-2:2002, Railway applications - Environmental conditions for equipment - Part 2: Fixed electrical installations
• EN 50125-3:2003, Railway applications - Environmental conditions for equipment - Part 3: Equipment for signalling and telecommunications
  

軌道應用引用到的其他環境相關標準：

• IEC 60269 (EN 60529), Degree of protection provided by enclosures (IP code)
• IEC 60721-2-1, Classification of environmental conditions - Part 2: Environmental conditions appearing in nature - Temperature and humidity
• IEC 60721-2-2, Classification of environmental conditions - Part 2: Environmental conditions appearing in nature - Precipitation and wind
• IEC 60721-2-3, Classification of environmental conditions - Part 2: Environmental conditions appearing in nature - Air pressure
• IEC 60721-3-3 (EN 60721-3-3), Classification of environmental conditions - Part 3: Classification of groups of environmental parameters and their severities - Section 3: Stationary use at weather protected locations
• IEC 60721-3-4 (EN 60721-3-4), Classification of environmental conditions - Part 3: Classification of groups of environmental parameters and their severities - Section 4: Stationary use at non-weather protected locations
• IEC 60721-3-5 (EN 60721-3-5), Classification of environmental conditions - Part 3: Classification of groups of environmental parameters and their serverities - Section 5: Ground vehicle installations
• ENV 1991-2-4, Eurocode 1: Basis of design and actions on structures - Part 2-4: Actions on structures - Wind actions
  

hlperng

空氣溫度分級

分級	(1) 車外空氣溫度 (°C)	(2) 車廂內部空氣溫度 (°C)
T1	-25 to +40	-25 to + 50
T2	-40 to +35	-40 to +45
T3	-25 to +45	-25 to +55
TX	-40 to +50	-40 to +60