系統安全性相關標準
本帖最後由 hlperng 於 2015-10-30 11:15 編輯安全性 (safety) 定義：
[*]免除不可接收風險。(ISO/IEC Guide 51)
[*]免除造成人員死亡、傷害、職業病，設備或財物破壞或喪失，或是環境破壞的條件。
綜合言之，安全性是指免除風險、免除造成死亡、傷害、病痛、破壞、損失的條件，
系統安全性 (system safety) 的定義：
[*]在系統生命週期的每一個階段，在操作有效性與適合性、時間、與成本的限制條件下，應用工程與管理原理、準則、及技法，達成的可接受風險。
[*]
系統安全性工程
系統安全性管理
系統安全性過程：
[*]要項 1：書面記載系統安全性方法
[*]要項 2：識別及書面記載危害
[*]要項 3：評鑑及書面記載風險
[*]要項 4：識別與書面記載風險緩解措施
[*]要項 5：減低風險
[*]要項 6：查證、確認及書面記載風險減低
[*]要項 7：接受風險及書面記載
[*]要項 8：管理生命週期風險
系統安全性標準提供識別、分類與緩解危害的通用標準方法，
系統安全性 (system safety)相關標準，依不同產業列舉如下：
國防產業：
[*]MIL-STD-882E (2012), System Safety
[*]MIL-STD-882D (2000), Standard Practices for System Safety
[*]MIL-STD-882C (1993), System Safety Program Requirements
[*]MIL-STD-882B (1984), System Safety Program Requirements
[*]MIL-STD-882A (1977), System Safety Program Requirements
[*]MIL-STD-882 (1969), System Safety Program Requirements
航太產業：
[*]EUROCAE ED-12C (2012), Software Considerations in Airborne Systems and Equipment Certification
[*]RTCA DO-178C (2011), Software Considerations in Airborne Systems and Equipment Certification
[*]NASA-SP-2010-580 (2011), NASA System Safety Handbook
[*]SAE ARP-4754A (2010), Guidelines for Development of Civil Aircraft and Systems
[*]FAA System Safety Handbook (2010)
[*]RTCA DO-254 (2000), Design Assurance Guidance for Airborne Electronic Hardware
[*]SAE ARP-4761 (1996), Guidelines and Methods for Conducting the Safety Assessment Process on Civil Airborne Systems and Equipment
[*]RTCA DO-178B (1992), Software Considerations in Airborne Systems and Equipment Certification
[*]EUROCAE ED-12B (1992), Software Considerations in Airborne Systems and Equipment Certification
[*]RTCA DO-178A (1985), Software Considerations in Airborne Systems and Equipment Certification
[*]EUROCAE ED-12A (1985), Software Considerations in Airborne Systems and Equipment Certification
[*]RTCA DO-178 (1982), Software Considerations in Airborne Systems and Equipment Certification
[*]EUROCAE ED-12 (1982), Software Considerations in Airborne Systems and Equipment Certification
工業科學與醫療產業：
[*]ISO/IEC Guide 51:2014, Safety Aspects - Guidelines for Their Inclusion in Standards
[*]EN 50156-1:2012, Electrical equipment for furnaces and ancillary equipment - Part 1: Requirements for application design and installation
[*]EN 50156-2:2012, Electrical equipment for furnaces and ancillary equipment - Part 2: Requirements for design, development and type approval of safety devices and subsystems
[*]IEC 60601-1:2012, Medical electrical equipment - Part 1: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance
[*]ISO 10218-2:2012, Robots and robotic devices - Safety requirements for industrial robots - Part 2: Robot systems and integration
[*]IEC 61513:2011, Nuclear power plants - Instrumentation and control important to safety - General requirements for systems
[*]ISO 10218-1:2011 ed2.0, Robots and robotic devices - Safety requirements for industrial robots - Part 1: Robots
[*]ISO 10218-2:2011 ed1.0, Robots and robotic devices - Safety requirements for industrial robots - Part 2: Robot systems and integration
[*]IEC 61508:2010 ed2.0 (series), Functional Safety of Electrical / Electronic / Programmable Electronic Safety-related Systems
[*]IEC 62305-1:2010, Protection against lighting - Part 1: General practicesISO 25119 (series):2010, Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry - Safey-related parts and control systems
[*]ISO 26262 (series):2010, Road vehicles - Functional safety
[*]ISO 14971:2007, Medical devices - Application of risk management to medical devices
[*]IEC 61800-5-1:2007, Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 5-1: Safety requirements - Electrical, Thermal and Energy
[*]ISO 13849-1:2006, Safety of machinery - Safety-related parts of control systems - Part 1: General principles for design
[*]ISO 10216-1:2006 ed1.0, Robots and robotic devices - Safety requirements for industrial robots - Part 1: Robots
[*]IEC 62061:2005, Safety of machinery - Functional safety of safety-related electrical, electronic and prgrammable electronic control systems
[*]IEC 61511-1:2003 ed1.0, Functional safety - Safety instrumented systems for the process industry sector - Part 1: Framework, defiinitions, system, hardware and software requirements
[*]IEC 61511-2:2003 ed1.0, Functional safety - Safety instrumented systems for the process industry sector - Part 2: Guidelines for the application of IEC 61511-1
[*]IEC 62278:2002, Railway applications - Specificaion and demonstration of reliability, availability, maintainability and safety (RAMS)
[*]EN 50128:2001, Railway applications - Communication, signaling and processing systems - Software for railway control and protection systems
[*]IEC 60335-1:2001, Household and similar appliances - Safety - Part 1: General requirements
[*]IEC 61508-2:2000 ed1.0, Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related system - Part 2: Requirements for electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems
[*]IEC 61508-6:2000 ed1.0, Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related system - Part 6: Guidelines on the application of IEC 61508-2 and IEC 61508-3
[*]IEC 61508-7:2000 ed 1.0, Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related system - Part 7: Overview of techniques and measures
[*]EN 50126 (series):1999, Railway applications - Specification and demonstration of reliability, availability, maintainability and safety (RAMS)
[*]ISO/IEC Guide 51:1999, Safety apsects - Guidelines for their inclusion in standards
[*]EN 50129:1998, Railway applications - Communication, signalling and processing systems - Safety related electronic systems for signalling
[*]IEC 60508-1:1998 ed1.0, Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related system - Part 1: General requirements
[*]IEC 60508-3:1998 ed1.0, Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related system - Part 3: Software requirements
[*]IEC 60508-4:1998 ed1.0, Functional safeety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related system - Part 4: Definitions and abbreviations
[*]IEC 60508-5:1998 ed 1.0, Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related system - Part 5: Examples of methods for the determination of safety integrity levels
[*]EN 50127 (series):1996, Railway applications - Rules for the specification of a guided transport system
[*]ISO 10377, Consumer product safety - Guidelines for suppliers
職業安全
[*]OHSAS 18001,
[*]ISO 45001
[*]BS 8800, OSHA
[*]TOSHMS
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